A garden is a paradise for all the senses! The taste of a sun-warmed tomato, the cool feel of a watering can, the floral smell of roses, the view of a lush, green plant against a turquoise sky: so many pleasures for the home gardener, and for the sensory support it provides, a wonderfully satisfying space for people with dementia too.
A garden offers people with dementia the ability to leisurely and safely walk in an open space. It provides a sense of calm, rather than anxiety, and a sense of grounding, rather than compulsive wandering. Research has shown that dementia gardens can also reduce agitation, panic, aggression, and confusion in patients.
There is much information available on the creation and use of a dementia garden. A Google search online will prove productive, or visit the following sites to get started:
https://www.dementiadaily.org.au/
https://www.verywellhealth.com/alzheimers-garden-plan-98084
When planning a dementia garden, be sure to include the loved one you are creating the space for! Ask them for their suggestions, and what types of plants and flowers they would like to have in their garden. Keep in mind that people with dementia can mistake darker areas for something they are not. Avoid excessively shaded, or overly bright garden areas due to these visual-spatial issues.
The following are tips from https://soiltosupper.com/gardening-for-dementia-wellbeing.
Outdoor spaces must be safe – this includes safe landscaping materials, non-slip pathways, non-poisonous or spikey plants, adequate shade, suitable fencing and handrails or support throughout the garden.
Garden needs to be accessible – allow for access to safe outdoor spaces for dementia care loved ones. If the area is well fenced and safe, then access should be made available throughout the day, as weather permits. The space does not have to be large, but it does need to be safe.
Include suitable plants – include plants to stimulate the senses and provide opportunities for remembrance and growing of fresh food.
Create sustainability – use plants that are recommended for your hardiness zone, and establishing a garden maintenance plan to help the garden thrive through the summer.
Add useful garden elements to enhance outdoor experiences – include features for socializing, water fountains and birdbaths, potted plants for extra color, raised gardens filled with soil for digging, watering cans and hoses, and trees/shrubs for attracting birds.
If you or your senior loved one needs assistance with dementia care, At Home Senior Care now offers Peace of Mind Membership packages! We work with you to identify your needs and potential concerns and tailor a program to create a peace of mind for you and your family. Call us at 802-768-8565 for more information.